| Do
pet your dog frequently and let him be acceptably
expressive in his gratitude for your attention.
Do spend plenty of time with your dog and
give him lots of exercise. |
Don't
let your dog jump up on you. He will assume
that this is acceptable behavior toward any
human and may injure someone or damage their
clothing. Don’t make him a neurotic
by neglecting him. |
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| Do
get into the habit of using only one command
word or phrase for each response you wish
to elicit. If your dog doesn’t respond,
reinforce the command by pushing down gently
on his hindquarters until he sits for example. |
Don’t
nag your dog by repeating commands - it teaches
him to ignore you. |
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|
| Do
use your dog’s name to get his attention
and then tell him what you want him to do. |
Don’t
use your his name and then expect him to read
your mind as to what you want. |
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|
| Do
be nice to your dog every time he comes to
you. Do go to your dog when you must correct
him. Do continue to walk your dog down if
he retreats from you. Not doing so teaches
him that he can avoid proper behavior by running
from you. Calmly walk him down as long as
it takes. Pursue him at a normal pace without
calling to him which teaches him that you
will be as persistent as long as you have
to be and that he cannot avoid you. |
Don’t
do anything your dog perceives as unpleasant
when he comes to you. Don't call your dog
to you and then correct him when he comes.
This teaches him that if he comes, he may
be punished and he will subsequently begin
to fail to respond to the come command. When
you have to walk him down, don't let frustration
or anger make you correct the dog by hitting
him. Give the same level of correction you
would have if you before walking him down. |
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|
| Do
use a normal tone of voice when you give a
command. Do use hand gestures when you give
a command until he will respond to hand gestures
alone. Associate the same hand gesture with
the same verbal command each time. |
Don’t
yell at your dog. DON'T HIT YOUR DOG. He may
begin to fear bite or begin to cower when
you give a command. Your dog WANTS to please
you and praising him is much more effective
than trying to make him respond out of fear.
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|
|
| Do
be consistent in your actions and expectations. |
Don’t
confuse your dog by inconsistent expectations.
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|
| Do
provide an outlet for your dog’s energies.
|
Don’t
try to suppress behaviors that need an outlet.
|
|
|
| Do
keep your dog mentally stimulated by training
him. |
Don’t
let your dog stagnate. |
|
|
| Do
understand that your dog is a social animal.
Train him so he can be a part of the family.
|
Don’t
lock your dog up or put him out because you
haven’t trained him to behave. |
|
|
| Do
socialize your dog with people and other dogs.
Wait until vaccinations are finished to do
so. |
Don’t
isolate your dog. Dogs are social animals
and don’t do well in isolation. You
need to be realistic about how much time you
can devote to a pet. |
|
|
| Do
become your dog’s pack leader. |
Don’t
expect your dog to obey you if you have not
established that you are his pack leader.
|
|
|
| Do
make learning fun for your dog. Start by giving
him treats when he responds correctly. Gradually
increase the time between rewards for correct
behavior until you are giving no treats other
than praise and petting. |
Don’t
get too serious in your training. Don't train
for more than 15 minutes or so at a time because
this wearies the dog and makes him dislike
the training sessions. Let your dog have a
play period after a training session. |
|
|
| Do
car train your dog. You will need to transport
him eventually and he must be well trained.
|
Don't
let him in the front seat where he may interfere
with your steering or distract you and cause
an accident. |
|
|
| Do
handle your dogs mouth and feet frequently
during petting sessions. This accustoms him
to that handling which you will need later
for veterinary inspections and for nail clippings.
Leash train your dog early. |
Don't
take your dog to your vet's office off the
leash. He can harm or be harmed by other animals
on the premises or upset the other animals
or their owners. The Vet does not need a round-up
or stampede in his or her office. |
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|
| Do
keep trying and your dog will reward you by
getting the message. |
Don’t
give up when the going gets tough. |
|
|
| Do
get outside help when you get stuck. |
Don’t
blame the dog. |
|
|
Sit
on command.
Use only one command, then reinforce |
Teach
your dog to sit with a treat. Hold treat
slightly in front of dog’s head, say
"Sit," and bring hand slightly
above his eyes. Give treat when he sits. |
| |
Use
a treat in one hand, and apply some upward
pressure on the collar with the other as you
say "Sit." |
| |
Say
"Sit," and apply a little upward
pressure of the collar. Lots of praise when
dog sits. |
| |
Without
touching your dog, or showing him a treat,
say "Sit." When he responds correctly,
reward him with a treat. If the dog does not
respond properly, review Step 3. |
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|
Down
on command.
Use only one command, then reinforce |
Teach
your dog to lie down with a treat. With
your dog sitting at your left side, put
your left hand on top of his withers. Show
him a treat held in the right hand. Say
"Down," and lower the treat to
the ground between his feet and slide it
forward so he has to lie down to get the
treat. |
| |
With
the treat in your right hand, and your left
hand through his collar, say "Down,"
lower the treat and apply downward pressure
on the collar. |
| |
Say
"Down," and apply a little downward
pressure on the collar. Lots of praise when
he lies down |
| |
Without
touching your dog, or showing him a treat,
say "Down." When he responds correctly,
reward him with a treat. If the dog does not
respond properly, review Step 3. |
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|
Recall
coming when called
Play
the Recall Game as often as necessary.
Be sure you can touch your dog’s collar
every time he comes to you and before you
give him a treat. On leash, inside.
|
After
have accomplished the on leash inside step,
proceed to the following steps:
Off
leash, inside.
Off
leash, outside in a confined area.
On
leash with distractions.
Off
leash with distractions. |
|
|
Safety
- yours and his
Practice having your dog stay before he can |
Also
teach your dog the proper way to:
go
in or out of a door,
go
up or down stairs, or
get
in and out of the car |